Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and challenging cancers worldwide. With medical research and treatment advancements, understanding the disease has become crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes. Dr. Swapnil Patel, a leading surgical oncologist and head of the Upkar Cancer Institute in Varanasi, provides valuable insights into lung cancer, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and the importance of early detection.
What is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer originates in the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. There are two primary types of lung cancer:
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): The most common type, accounting for about 85% of cases. There are several subtypes – Adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma
2. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): A more aggressive form, making up about 15% of lung cancer cases.
Causes and Risk Factors of Lung Cancer
The primary cause of lung cancer is tobacco smoking, which contributes to about 85% of cases. However, non-smokers can also develop lung cancer due to various factors, including:
- Second-hand Smoke: Inhalation of smoke from other people’s cigarettes.
- Exposure to Radon Gas: A naturally occurring radioactive gas found in homes and buildings.
- Asbestos Exposure: Common in construction and manufacturing industries.
- Air Pollution: Prolonged exposure to polluted air.
- Genetic Factors: Family history of lung cancer.
Symptoms of Lung Cancer
Early-stage lung cancer often presents no symptoms, making it challenging to detect. As the disease progresses, the following symptoms may appear:
- Persistent cough
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Coughing up blood
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and survival. Dr. Swapnil Patel emphasizes the importance of regular screenings, especially for high-risk individuals such as smokers and those with a family history of lung cancer. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are recommended for early detection in high-risk groups.
Treatment Options
Treatment for lung cancer depends on the type, stage, and overall health of the patient. The primary treatment options include:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue. Dr. Swapnil Patel specializes in minimally invasive surgical techniques that reduce recovery time and improve outcomes.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to destroy cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific genetic mutations in cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosting the immune system to fight cancer.
Innovations in Lung Cancer Treatment
The field of oncology is rapidly evolving, with new treatments and technologies emerging. Dr. Swapnil Patel and his team at Upkar Cancer Institute are at the forefront of these advancements, offering cutting-edge therapies and personalized treatment plans for their patients.
Lung cancer surgery usually requires getting into the thoracic cavity and then removing the concerned portion of the lung which is harbouring the tumour and the associated lymph nodes. Traditionally, this surgery is done using an OPEN approach. This entails giving a big chest scar resulting in more pain during recovery after surgery. The latest advance in lung cancer surgery is doing the same surgery using a very small “key-hole” using a VATS or RATS technique. Patients recover early in a relatively pain-free manner. This increases the comfort during surgery.
Living with Lung Cancer
A lung cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but support is available. Dr. Swapnil Patel advises patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle, follow their treatment plan, and seek support from family, friends, and cancer support groups. Palliative care and counseling services are also essential components of comprehensive cancer care, ensuring patients receive holistic support throughout their journey. He says that with the right mix of treatment, patients with even advanced lung cancer continue to live up to 5 years and more. Those who present with early cancer have a very high chance of getting cured.
Why Dr. Swapnil Patel for Cancer Treatment?
Dr. Swapnil Patel’s expertise and dedication to patient care make him a top choice for cancer treatment. His extensive training, innovative approach, and compassionate care ensure that patients receive the best possible outcomes. Dr. Patel’s commitment to using the latest advancements in cancer treatment, combined with his patient-centered approach, makes him a trusted and highly respected oncologist in Varanasi and beyond.
About Dr. Swapnil Patel
Dr. Swapnil Patel is a distinguished surgical oncologist with an impressive academic and professional background. He earned his Master’s degree in General Surgery (MS) from AIIMS Delhi (2013-2015), where he was awarded a gold medal for his exceptional performance. Dr. Patel then pursued super-speciality training in cancer surgery at the prestigious Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai (2016-2019), culminating in an MCh in Surgical Oncology.
After eight years of specialized training, Dr. Patel returned to his hometown of Varanasi. There, he played a pivotal role in establishing the Department of Cancer Surgery at Tata Memorial Centre, Varanasi. He introduced and advanced the field of minimally invasive cancer surgery and peritoneal surface oncology, performing complex procedures like CRS-HIPEC in Purvanchal at TMC Varanasi. Dr.Patel served as an Associate Professor at Mahamana (TATA) Cancer Hospital, Varanasi before transitioning to the private sector, where he currently leads the Surgical Oncology program at Upkar Super-speciality Hospital and Cancer Institute.
Dr Swapnil Patel specialises in key hole surgery of the thoracic or chest tumours including lung cancer and oesophageal cancers. He has introduced this innovation for the first time in Purvanchal backed by his rich experience of training at centers of expertise across the globe.
Lung cancer is a formidable adversary, but with early detection, advanced treatment options, and the expertise of specialists like Dr. Swapnil Patel, there is hope for those affected by this disease. The Upkar Cancer Institute in Varanasi is dedicated to providing exceptional care and support to lung cancer patients, empowering them to fight and overcome this challenging condition. If you or a loved one is at risk or showing symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice and take proactive steps toward a healthier future.
For more information or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Swapnil Patel, visit the Upkar Cancer Institute’s website or Call 81880 88515 directly. Your health and well-being are their top priority.
